Explore Purulia

Hill

Ajodhya Hill Top

The flat-topped settlement and base camp of the Ajodhya Hills.

Directions
  • 20 kmBy road from the resort
  • North-eastOf the resort
  • HillHills & views

Overview
Hill

Visiting Ajodhya Hill Top

Ajodhya Hill Top is the settlement on the long, flat ridge that crowns the Ajodhya Hills, at about 575 m above sea level. It is the usual base for exploring the plateau, with lodges and government rest houses, a small bazaar and a health centre, and Sita Kund, the Ram Mandir and Mayur Pahar all close by.

The Ajodhya range is the easternmost part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, and its top is not a peak but a long, flat ridge. Parts of it are almost level, with small ponds and large trees on gentle slopes and a stand of pine near the forest office. Ajodhya village, at its centre, had 1,468 residents at the 2011 census.

Bengali Wikipedia calls it the base camp of the hills, and most of the area's accommodation is here: a Forest Rest House, the WBCADC government guest house and rest houses near the bazaar on the Sirkabad road, a state tourist lodge and a growing number of private resorts. There is also a Bharat Sevashram Sangha ashram and a 12-bed primary health centre.

Roads climb to the top from three directions: from Baghmundi to the west, and from Sirkabad and Jhalda. The hills are also a popular place for young mountaineers to learn the basics of rock climbing.

Past & present
History & stories

The story of Ajodhya Hill Top

Under the Mughals the area was part of the Bengal Subah; the British placed it in Manbhum district, and after independence it went to Bihar. Following the Bengali language movement, Purulia joined West Bengal on 1 November 1956.

A researcher of tribal culture, Jaladhar Karmakar, told Sangbad Pratidin that the nomadic Birhor were the first people of these hills, followed by the Bhumij and the Santals, and the plateau's villages remain largely Adivasi.

The pumped storage project of the 2000s drew new visitors to the hills. Resorts and hotels have since multiplied around the top to serve tourists coming for the dams, a change local activists criticise for the trees felled to make room for them.

How the hills got their name

There is more than one explanation. Jaladhar Karmakar told Sangbad Pratidin that in Santali the hill is 'Ayodia', a mother who shelters everyone like a guest house, and that a Bhumij landholder called Ajodhya Singh is also said to have given his name to the place. Others tie the name to the Ramayana and the spring at Sita Kund.

A song for the hunt

A Santali song sung as hunters gather for the Disum Sendra, recorded by the folklorist Pashupati Prasad Mahato, runs roughly: the jungle cock has crowed in distant Singbir, peacocks call in the deep woods of Manbir, Ayodia shakes like the beam of a husking pedal, the drums are sounding — why do they sound today?

When you're there
See & do

Things to see and do

  1. 01

    Walk to Sita Kund

    The sacred spring is within walking distance, past the Bharat Sevashram Sangha and the small Adivasi village of Bagandi. The Ram Mandir stands a few hundred metres from it.

  2. 02

    Climb Mayur Pahar

    About 2 km away, this hill rises to around 600 m and has an observation tower looking out over the range.

  3. 03

    Head down to the falls

    Marble Lake and Bamni Falls lie on the road down towards Baghmundi, Bamni about 10 km from the top; the Upper Dam is about 6 km away.

  4. 04

    Sunrise at Usuldungri

    Local guides take early risers to Usuldungri, a viewpoint with a watch tower in the south-east of the plateau.

Gallery
Photos

Ajodhya Hill Top in pictures

Photos coming soon

We're putting together our own photographs of Ajodhya Hill Top. Been there with us? We'd love to see yours.

Getting there
From Rangamati

Where it lies

Ajodhya Hill Top is 20 km by road from the resort, to the north-east. A local guide, sightseeing cab or driver can be arranged on request.

The drive
North on SH4 to Baghmundi, then east on the hill road, which winds up past Thurga Dam, Turga Falls, Bamni Falls and the Marble Lake turning to the plateau.
The last stretch
The settlement is spread along the flat top, so you can drive to the lodges, the bazaar on the Sirkabad road and the turnings for Sita Kund and Mayur Pahar.

The pin marks the nearest village; the last stretch is best asked locally.

Open in Google Maps
10 km25 km50 km100 kmNAjodhya Hill Top
Rings show straight-line distance from the resort; the road is longer.

Before you go

Facilities
Lodges, resorts and government rest houses, a small bazaar, the Bharat Sevashram Sangha and a 12-bed primary health centre (Ajodhya Hill PHC).
Food nearby
Small local eateries serve simple rice-and-curry meals. Wikivoyage notes that tea stalls are basic and that Baghmundi has more choice. Aaj Tak Bangla (2022) put a roadside breakfast at ₹25–30 and a fish-and-rice lunch at ₹100–120.
Safety
Elephants from the Dalma forests move through these hills, so avoid forest paths after dark. Outlook Traveller (2017) advised informing the police and Forest Department at Ajodhya or Baghmundi before camping. Mobile coverage can be patchy.
Getting around
The top is a flat ridge with gentle slopes, so getting about is easy by car, and Sita Kund is within walking distance.

Through the year
Seasons & festivals

When to go

  • Summer

    March – June

    Hot and dry by April and May. Earlier, in spring, flowering palash turns the forest red.

  • Monsoon

    July – September

    June to September brings the rains; the red earth turns green and streams run, but heavy rain can bring sudden floods in the stream beds.

  • Winter

    October – February

    The main season, with cool days from December to February, when most visitors come.

Fairs & festivals

  • Baisakhi Purnima (April–May)

    Disum Sendra (Shikar Parab)

    The Santal hunting festival of the Ajodhya Hills, when hunters arrive from several states. Hunting is now illegal, and the forest department runs check posts and holds cultural programmes and community feasts around the full-moon night.

Good to know
Questions

Frequently asked questions

How far is Ajodhya Hill Top from Rangamati Eco Resort?

About 20 km by road, via Baghmundi and the hill road. The resort can arrange a sightseeing cab, driver or guide on request.

What is there to see on the hill top itself?

Sita Kund and the Ram Mandir are within walking distance, Mayur Pahar is about 2 km away, and the flat top has ponds, big trees and a stand of pine near the forest office.

Is there medical help on the hill?

Ajodhya Hill has a 12-bed primary health centre. The larger Pathardihi Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, is near Baghmundi at the foot of the hills.

When is the best time to visit?

October to March, with the coolest days from December to February. Spring brings the red palash flowers; summer is hot and dry.

Is there mobile signal?

Wikivoyage notes that coverage can be patchy in parts of the hills.

What happens on Baisakhi Purnima?

The Disum Sendra hunting festival brings large numbers of tribal visitors. Hunting is banned, and in recent years the forest department has set up check posts at entry points, so expect crowds and checks.

Can we camp on the hill?

Outlook Traveller (2017) found the forest authorities lenient but advised informing the police and Forest Department at Ajodhya or Baghmundi first. Check the current rules locally.

Make a day of it
Close by

Nearby places

Other places close to this one, so you can see a few in a single trip.

On our suggested itineraries

Sources: en.wikipedia.org · bn.wikipedia.org · outlooktraveller.com · outlookindia.com · sangbadpratidin.in · en.wikipedia.org · openstreetmap.org · wbtourism.gov.in · prdtourism.wb.gov.in · prothomalo.com · sangbadpratidin.in · bn.wikipedia.org · india.mongabay.com · en.wikivoyage.org · bangla.aajtak.in · purulia.gov.in · thestatesman.com · thestatesman.com · ajodhyaeconest.com · openstreetmap.org · openstreetmap.org · mdpi.com · router.project-osrm.org

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